What Are They?Are they a bear or raccoon or something else? Panda’s DNA is more like a bear and their skeleton is more like a raccoon. Scientists were arguing about whether the panda is in the bear family or the raccoon family or a family of its own. Now most scientists think that pandas are bears but some still disagree.


EatingPandas eat 25 to 85 pounds of bamboo every day and eat 12 to14 hours every day to get the right nutrition they need. 99% of what they eat is bamboo. Bamboo is really tough to chew because the stalks are hard. Pandas have a strong jaw muscle and flat teeth in the back of their mouth to help them chew bamboo. Pandas have a bony growth on their paw that works like our thumb and they use it to hold the bamboo stalks when the are chewing them.






Pandas are carnivores but rarely eat meat. Their stomach is made to digest meat not plants and that is why they need to eat so many plants in a day. Pandas can eat rodents, fish, bugs, and wild fruit.
Pandas Do Not Have a SchedulePandas do not have a schedule because they eat and sleep whenever and wherever they want. Pandas also have no home so they sleep whenever they feel sleepy. Unlike other bears, pandas do not hibernate because they have to find food every day of the winter.
Fun Facts About PandasThey are about 70 inches long.
They are about 30 inches tall.
They weigh about 330 pounds.
Males are bigger than females.
They have a short tail.
Mating SeasonThe panda’s mating season is from March to May. Female pandas leave extra scent markings so that male pandas can find the females easier. Males sometimes fight for females if two males or more find the same female. They live alone in 12 square mile areas. The only time pandas interact is mating season. Pandas are quiet when they are alone. Pandas are really noisy when they are together. Some of the sounds they make include barks, honks, and growls. Click
here to listen to sounds pandas make. (Sounds are on the left hand side of the page.)
CubsMother pandas usually give birth to one cub but some times twins are born. In the wild if twins are born one twin is ignored and dies but in zoos that is different. If twins are born in a zoo the zoo keeper takes care of one twin for a week and then switches twins so that each twin can be with its mom. Panda’s mothers are playful so they play with the cubs. Sometimes a mother panda will jump up on the cub when the cub is sleeping and it is like she is saying, “Let’s play”.
Pandas Are Very Shy AnimalsPandas sometimes get stuck in one forest because they do not want to cross human habitats. People are thinking about making “bamboo highways” or a path of bamboo that connects two forests for the pandas to walk across. This will help the pandas get to another forest without feeling scared.
Humans Are Pandas Worst EnemiesHumans are pandas worst enemies because they tear down the forests for farm land and hunt pandas for their fur. People are now trying to help pandas.

For more information click on the links belowLive Panda Cam at the San Diego Zoo You can watch what the pandas are doing right now.
San Diego Zoo Panda Photo GalleryNational Geographic Kids Giant Panda ArticleNational Zoo Giant Panda Fact PageResources I UsedBaggaley, A. (2009). Pandas. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier.
Kueffner, S. (2009). Amazing animals: Pandas. Pleasantville, New York: Gareth Stevens Publishing.
Markle, S. (2009). How many baby pandas? New York: Walker & Company.
Ryder, J. (2009). Panda kindergarten. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Pictures I UsedRacoons by Trevor Blake
Ursus americanus (American Black Bear) by Arthur Chapman
Pandas!! (GIANT PANDA/WOLONG/SICHUAN/CHINA) by Chi King
Pictures taken by our family at the San Diego Zoo.